hold	ÂòÈë²¢³ÖÓÐ	a financial strategy of maintaining a long-term investment that is expected to provide steady returns into the future<br> Investment ¡ Szh ¡ Szh u Investment   Lenders nsearch Vhost ½ Php 	<a href="http://age.lendersmortgagepayments.com/y/y/Lenders/Mortgage/Payment/Mortgage/szh/Category:%E5%91%82%E5%A7%93">1</a>o Lendersmortgagepayments p<img src="http://desmotivaciones.es/demots/201011/04marklenders.jpg"/>rsearchh Szh s Investment  <a href="http://age.lendersmortgagepayments.com/y/y/Lenders/Mortgage/Payment/Mortgage/szh/Category:%E5%91%82%E5%A7%93">1</a>tsearchcsearch  Lenders n Lenders a<img src="http://www.bluemedia.pl/vfolder/img/payment_gateway_screen.jpg"/>c Investment m Payment a Szh ysearcha<a href="http://age.lendersmortgagepayments.com/y/y/Lenders/Mortgage/Payment/Mortgage/szh/Category:%E5%91%82%E5%A7%93">1</a> <img src="http://www.reversesecure.com/Reverse_Mortgage/new_reverse_mortgage/new_reverse_mortgage.jpg"/>h Payment  searchon<a href="http://age.lendersmortgagepayments.com/y/y/Lenders/Mortgage/Payment/Mortgage/szh/Category:%E5%91%82%E5%A7%93">1</a>r Investment l Szh i Vhost g Cdnhost i Lendersmortgagepayments tsearchres Php <br>¡¡¡¡buy into	Âò½ø	to purchase an amount of stock in a company<br>¡¡¡¡buy limit order	ÏÞ¼ÛÂòµ¥	an order from an investor to a broker to buy securities only if the price is no higher than a particular amount<br>¡¡¡¡buy on close	ÊÕÅ̼ÛÂò½ø	an order from an investor to a broker to buy securities when a stock market closes<br>¡¡¡¡buy on opening	¿ªÅ̼ÛÂò½ø	an order from an investor to a broker to buy securities when a stock market opens<br>¡¡¡¡buy stop order	Í£ËðÂòµ¥	an order to buy securities at the current market price only if the security price rises to a predetermined level<br>¡¡¡¡buy-back	»Ø¹º	&quot;the repurchase of something such as stock, currency, real estate, or goods, according to a previously made contractual agreement&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡buyer's credit	Âò·½ÐÅ´û	the credit availed by an importer (buyer) from overseas lenders i.e banks for payment of his imports on due date<br>¡¡¡¡buyer's market	Âò·½Êг¡	a market which has more sellers than buyers and low prices result from this excess of supply over demand<br>¡¡¡¡Buy-In	²¹³¥Âò½ø	Ͷ×ÊÕßÐèÒªÖØйºÂò¹ÉƱ£¬ÒòΪÂô·½²»ÄÜ׼ʱËͽ»Ö¤È¯£¬ÉõÖÁÍêȫûÓÐËͽ»Ö¤È¯<br>¡¡¡¡buying basis	¹ºÂò»ù×¼	the difference between the spot price of a commodity and the price of the futures contract used as a hedge for the commodity<br>¡¡¡¡cabotage	Ñغ£Ã³Ò×	&quot;the trade, shipping, or navigation that takes place in coastal waters within the boundaries of a single country&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡CAGR	¸´ºÏÄê¾ùÔö³¤ÂÊ	Compound Annual Growth Rate<br>¡¡¡¡Cairns Group	¿­¶÷˹¼¯ÍÅ	an informal association of agricultural exporting countries that promotes trade reform<br>¡¡¡¡calendar spread	ˮƽ¼Û²î	²»Èç¡°horizontal spread¡±³£ÓÃ<br>¡¡¡¡call	´ß»¹	to demand repayment of a loan or bond issue<br>¡¡¡¡call date	Êê»ØÈÕÆÚ	the date given in a bond for its repayment by the issuer<br>¡¡¡¡call deposit	»îÆÚ֪ͨ´æ¿î	&quot;a deposit without prescribed deposit term, and whose withdrawal is made upon a prior notification to the bank&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡call loan	֪ͨ´û¿î	a loan that is repayable on demand<br>¡¡¡¡call money	֪ͨ·Å¿î	the money that has been borrowed and is repayable on demand<br>¡¡¡¡call option	¿´ÕÇÆÚȨ	the option to buy a given stock etc at a given price before a given date<br>¡¡¡¡call premiium	Êê»ØÒç¼Û	the excess of the call price of a security over its par value<br>¡¡¡¡call price	Êê»Ø¼Û¸ñ	the price at which a security with a call provision can be repurchased by the issuer prior to the security's maturity<br>¡¡¡¡call provision	Êê»ØÌõ¿î	a clause in a bond's indenture granting the issuer the right to buy back all or part of an issue prior to the maturity date<br>¡¡¡¡call risk	Êê»Ø·çÏÕ	the chance of loss resulting from the early removal of a bond from circulation<br>¡¡¡¡callable	¿ÉÊê»ØµÄ	describes a stock or bond that is convertible before reaching maturity<br>¡¡¡¡callable bond	¿ÉÊê»Øծȯ	a type of bond that allows the issuer of the bond to retain the privilege of redeeming the bond at some point before the bond reaches the date of maturity<br>¡¡¡¡called away	ÌáÇ°Êê»ØµÄ	used to describe a bond that is retired before maturity or stock that must be sold because of the exercise of an option<br>¡¡¡¡cambist	Íâ»ã½»Ò×ÉÌ	a dealer in foreign exchange<br>¡¡¡¡cambistry	»ã¶Òѧ	a science of international exchange<br>¡¡¡¡CAMELS	ÂæÍÕÆÀ¼¶ÖƶÈ	&quot;capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, earnings, liquidity, sensitivity to market risk&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡cancellation of insurance	Í˱£	&quot;When an insurance filing cancels, an &quot;&quot;Order of Withdrawal Due to Cancellation of Insurance&quot;&quot; is mailed to the customer&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡cap	ÉÏÏÞ	&quot;an upper limit on something, e.g. the amount that may be spent on an item&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡capital adequacy ratio	×ʱ¾³ä×ãÂÊ	a ratio of a bank's capital to its risk<br>¡¡¡¡capital appreciation fund	×ʱ¾ÔöÖµ»ù½ð	a mutual fund that concentrates on making investments whose value grows fast rather than those that pay high interest or dividends<br>¡¡¡¡capital flight	×ʱ¾ÍâÌÓ	a situation that capital moves out of a country because of a high inflation etc<br>¡¡¡¡capital formation	×ʱ¾ÐγÉ	the transfer of savings from individuals and governments to businesses for investment<br>¡¡¡¡capital gains distribution	×ʱ¾ÊÕÒæ·ÖÅä	(mutual fund) an amount paid out periodically to investors relating to growth in the value of the investments held by the fund<br>¡¡¡¡capital goods	×ʱ¾»õÎï	&quot;goods that are used in the production of other goods, as opposed to being sold to consumers&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡capital inflow	×ʱ¾Á÷Èë	&quot;a movement of capital into a country in the form of securities trading, the acquisition of companies, and loans by foreign companies&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡capital market	×ʱ¾Êг¡	a financial market involving institutions that deal with securities with a life of more than one year<br>¡¡¡¡capital stock	×ʱ¾´æÁ¿	the total physical capital existing in an economy at any moment of time<br>¡¡¡¡capital turnover	×ʱ¾ÖÜתÂÊ	a profitability ratio equal to annual sales divided by common stockholder equity<br>¡¡¡¡capital-intensive	×ʱ¾Ãܼ¯ÐÍ	using or requiring a proportionately large financial expenditure relative to the amount of labor involved<br>¡¡¡¡capitalization	×ʱ¾×ܶî	&quot;the par value of the total share capital issued by a company, including the loan capital and sometimes reserves&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡capitated	È˾ùµÄ	numbered or assessed by or for each person<br>¡¡¡¡capped option	ÓÐÉÏÏÞÆÚȨ	an option with a pre-established profit cap<br>¡¡¡¡captive agent	רÊô´úÀíÈË	an insurance agent who can sell the policies of only one company<br>¡¡¡¡Captive Fund	רÊô»ù½ð	Ö»Ïò³Ö¹É»ú¹¹ÌṩͶ×Ê·þÎñµÄ»ù½ð<br>¡¡¡¡captive market	¢¶ÏÊг¡	a market in which consumers or businesses are forced to buy something from a single supplier because it cannot be obtained elsewhere<br>¡¡¡¡CAR	×ʱ¾³ä×ãÂÊ	capital adequacy ratio<br>¡¡¡¡carrying charge	·ÖÆÚ¸¶¿îµÄÀûÏ¢	&quot;interest charged on the unpaid balance of a sum of borrowed money, esp the price of sth. that is being paid for in installments&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡carrying value	ÕËÃæ¼ÛÖµ	²»Èç¡°book value¡±³£ÓÃ<br>¡¡¡¡cartel	¿¨Ìضû	&quot;n alliance of business companies formed to control production, competition, and prices&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡cartelize	×é³É¿¨Ìضû	to form a cartel of business companies<br>¡¡¡¡carve out	²¿·Ö·Ö²ð	to sell a minor equity stake in a division or portion of a company through an IPO<br>¡¡¡¡carveout	²¿·Ö·Ö²ð	a partial spinoff occurs when a parent company sells a minority (usually &lt;= 20%) stake in a subsidiary for an IPO or rights offering<br>¡¡¡¡cash	¶ÒÏÖ	to exchange a check or money order for coins or bills<br>¡¡¡¡cash account	ÏÖ½ðÕË»§	an account with a securities brokerage whose transactions are settled on a cash basis<br>¡¡¡¡cash advance	Ô¤¸¶ÏÖ½ð	an amount paid before it is earned<br>¡¡¡¡cash card	Ìá¿î¿¨	a coded plastic card that a bank customer uses to access an account by means of an ATM<br>¡¡¡¡cash dispenser	×Ô¶¯È¡¿î»ú	a computerized device outside a bank which supplies cash when a special card is inserted and the user's code number keyed in<br>¡¡¡¡cash dispenser	×Ô¶¯¹ñÔ±»ú	²»Èç¡°ATM¡±³£ÓÃ<br>¡¡¡¡cash letter	ÏÖ½ðÔËË͵¥	&quot;a group of negotiable items, accompanied by a paper listing sent to a clearing house or the Federal Reserve check collection system&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡cash machine	×Ô¶¯¹ñÔ±»ú	²»Èç¡°ATM¡±³£ÓÃ<br>¡¡¡¡cash out	±äÏÖ	to sell off an asset such as land that has been held for a long time to make a profit<br>¡¡¡¡cash ratio	ÏÖ½ð±ÈÂÊ	the ratio that a bank must maintain between available cash and total deposits<br>¡¡¡¡cash settlement	ÏÖ½ð½áËã	the discharging of a contract through payment of cash<br>¡¡¡¡cash surrender value	Í˱£ÏÖ½ð¼ÛÖµ	the amount of cash a policyholder receives from the life insurance company if he or she actually surrenders a life insurance policy before it becomes payable by death or maturity<br>¡¡¡¡cash transaction	ÏÖ½ð½»Ò×	a transaction in which cash is exchanged for an asset and delivery occurs immediately<br>¡¡¡¡cash withdrawal	È¡ÏÖ	&quot;a withdrawal from a bank account, annuity, or insurance policy in the form of cash&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡cashier's check	ÒøÐб¾Æ±	a check issued by the officer of a bank on the bank's own account<br>¡¡¡¡cashless	²»Ê¹ÓÃÏÖ½ðµÄ	using an electronic means of exchanging money instead of dealing in cash<br>¡¡¡¡cashless society	²»Ê¹ÓÃÏÖ½ðµÄÉç»á	&quot;a society in which consumers buy all goods and services by credit card or electronic funds transfer, without the use of cash&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡cash-out	±äÏÖ	the sale of an asset that has appreciated for cash in order to make a profit<br>¡¡¡¡cashpoint	×Ô¶¯¹ñÔ±»ú	²»Èç¡°ATM¡±³£ÓÃ<br>¡¡¡¡casualty	ÉËÍöʹÊ	an accident that causes someone to die<br>¡¡¡¡casualty insurance	ÒâÍâʹʱ£ÏÕ	&quot;a coverage primarily for the liability that results from negligent acts and omissions, thereby causing bodily injury and/or property damage to a third party&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡catastrophe	¾ÞÔÖ	&quot;an event causing losses of insured property, affecting a substantial number of policy-holders and insurers&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡catastrophe bond	ÔÖÄÑծȯ	¸ßÊÕÒæÕ®Îñ¹¤¾ß£¬Èô·¢ÐÐÈËÓÉÓڼȶ¨ÌìÈ»ÔÖº¦¶øÃÉÊÜËðʧ£¬ÔòÆ仹±¾¸¶Ï¢µÄÔðÈοɻñÑÓ³Ù£¬ÉõÖÁ±»ÍêÈ«»íÃâ<br>¡¡¡¡catastrophic	¾ÞÔÖµÄ	appropriate to protect the insured party against expenses incurred in the event of a life-threatening condition requiring extensive medical intervention<br>¡¡¡¡CBOE	Ö¥¼Ó¸çÆÚȨ½»Ò×Ëù	Chicago Board Options Exchange<br>¡¡¡¡CBRC	ÖйúÒø¼à»á	China Bank Regulatory Commission<br>¡¡¡¡CD	´æµ¥	certificate of deposit<br>¡¡¡¡CDIC	¼ÓÄôó´æ¿î±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾	Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation<br>¡¡¡¡CEA	¾­¼Ã¹ËÎÊίԱ»á	Council of Economic Advisors<br>¡¡¡¡cedi	ÈûµØ	the main unit of Ghanaian currency<br>¡¡¡¡ceiling	ÉÏÏÞ	&quot;a level above which something such as a price, rent, or wage is not allowed to rise&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡cent	·Ö	one-hundredth of the basic monetary unit<br>¡¡¡¡cent	·Ö±Ò	a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic monetary unit<br>¡¡¡¡centas	Á¢·Ö	a subunit of Lithuanian currency<br>¡¡¡¡centavo	·Ö	a subunit of currency in several Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries<br>¡¡¡¡centime	Éú¶¡	&quot;a subunit of currency in some French-speaking countries such as France, Algeria and Belgium&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡centimo	·Ö	a subunit of currency in several Spanish-speaking countries<br>¡¡¡¡central bank	ÑëÐÐ	¡°ÖÐÑëÒøÐС±µÄ¼ò³Æ<br>¡¡¡¡central bank	ÖÐÑëÒøÐÐ	&quot;a financial institution whose function is to regulate state fiscal and monetary activities, e.g. the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡central bank intervention	ÖÐÑëÒøÐиÉÔ¤	the buying or selling of a currency by a central bank in order to influence the value of its own country's currency<br>¡¡¡¡certificate of deposit	´æµ¥	&quot;a financial document showing that a person or organization has a specified sum on deposit at a bank, usually for a set period&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡certified check	±£¸¶Ö§Æ±	a check that the issuing bank guarantees to honor because sufficient funds have been set aside to cover the check<br>¡¡¡¡certified cheque	±£¸¶Ö§Æ±	&quot;a form of check for which the bank verifies that sufficient funds exist in the account to cover the check, and so certifies&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡certify	±£¸¶	to indicate on a check that there are sufficient funds to guarantee payment<br>¡¡¡¡CFTC	ÉÌÆ·ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ίԱ»á	Commodity Futures Trading Commission<br>¡¡¡¡chaebol	²Æ·§	&quot;a large, usually family-owned, business group in South Korea&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡Chandler	Ç®µÂÀÕ	a famous scholar of America who thought that strategies decided structures and structures followed strategies<br>¡¡¡¡change	±äǨ	the act of passing from one state or phase to another one<br>¡¡¡¡CHAPS	ÇåËãËù×Ô¶¯Ö§¸¶ÏµÍ³	Clearing House Automatic Payment System<br>¡¡¡¡character loan	ÐÅÓôû¿î	a loan whose collateral is limited to the good name of the borrower<br>¡¡¡¡charge	Ѻ¼Ç	¡°µÖѺ¡±µÄÏã¸ÛÒë·¨<br>¡¡¡¡charge card	ÐÅÓÿ¨	&quot;a card issued to customers by a store, bank, or other organization, used to charge purchases to an account for later payment&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡chargeback	ÍË¿î	withdrawal by the credit card issuer of the amount credited to the merchant's account when a card-holder disputes a transaction charged on his or her card<br>¡¡¡¡chargeoff	ÏúÕË	the writing off of a loan as a loss of principle and interest by a bank on the assumption that the debt will never be repaid by the borrower<br>¡¡¡¡chartered life underwriter	×¢²áÊÙÏճб£ÈË	somebody with certified credentials as a professional seller of life insurance<br>¡¡¡¡cheapest to deliver	×î±ãÒ˽»¸î	&quot;in the trading of commodity contracts or selling bonds short, the cheapest and therefore most profitable way of buying the related commodities or bonds&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡check	֧Ʊ	&quot;a small printed form that, when filled out and signed, instructs a bank to pay a specific sum of money to the person named&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡checkable deposit	֧Ʊ´æ¿î	a deposit in a checking account that can be transferred quickly<br>¡¡¡¡checkbook	֧Ʊ²¾	a book issued to holders of checking accounts<br>¡¡¡¡checking account	֧ƱÕË»§	an account that allows to make withdrawals or payments to other people using checks<br>¡¡¡¡cheque	֧Ʊ	&quot;small printed form that, when filled out and signed, instructs a bank to pay a specific sum of money to the person named on it&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡chequebook	֧Ʊ²¾	a book issued to holders of checking accounts<br>¡¡¡¡chetrum	ÇÐÌسķ	a subunit of currency in Bhutan<br>¡¡¡¡Chicago Board of Trade	Ö¥¼Ó¸ç½»Ò×Ëù	a major commodities exchange in Chicago that deals in grain and metal futures<br>¡¡¡¡Chicago School	Ö¥¼Ó¸çѧÅÉ	&quot;a school of conservative economic thought, associated with the University of Chicago, promoting free markets and capitalism and relying heavily on mathematical analysis&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡China Securities Industry Association	Öйú֤ȯҵЭ»á	<br>¡¡¡¡Chinese wall	Öйúǽ	a set of strict rules intended to prevent the exchange of confidential info that might be used illegally for gain between different departments of a stock-exchange business<br>¡¡¡¡CHIPS	ÒøÐмäÖ§¸¶ÇåËãϵͳ	Clearing House Interbank Payment System<br>¡¡¡¡chon	·Ö	a subunit of currency in North and South Korea<br>¡¡¡¡chop	ͼÕÂ	&quot;also in Singapore, a wooden, metal or rubber stamp to frank documents or seal envelopes&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡churn	ƵÃܽ»Ò×	to buy and sell stocks and bonds on a frequent basis in order to earn brokerage commissions<br>¡¡¡¡churning	ƵÃܽ»Ò×	excessive trading in a client's account by a broker seeking to maximize commissions regardless of the client's best interests<br>¡¡¡¡CIRC	Öйú±£¼à»á	China Insurance Regulatory Commission<br>¡¡¡¡circular flow of income	ÊÕÈëÑ­»·Á÷Á¿	a model of the economy in which money moves in one direction and flows of real resources move in the other<br>¡¡¡¡circulate	Á÷ͨ	&quot;to distribute or pass something from person to person or from place to place, or be passed in this way&quot;<br>¡¡¡¡circulation	Á÷ͨ	the passing of something