method a government attempts to manage the economy thru taxation, spending, and borrowing"
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¡¡¡¡fixed deposit ¶¨ÆÚ´æ¿î ²»Èç¡°time deposit¡±³£ÓÃ
¡¡¡¡flight to quality °²È«Í¶×Ê×ªÒÆ flow of funds from riskier to safer investment in times of marketplace uncertainty or fear
¡¡¡¡flipper ¶ÌÏßͶ×ÊÕß Pro flipper will instantly tell you if any deal is worth your time
¡¡¡¡floating ¸¡¶¯µÄ free to fluctuate in exchange rate value in relation to other currencies
¡¡¡¡floating exchange rate ¸¡¶¯»ãÂÊ a price for a currency determined by the foreign exchange markets rather than fixed between certain limits in a fixed rate system
¡¡¡¡floating policy ͳ±£µ¥ "an insurance policy that covers loss of or damage to goods being transported by sea, regardless of the ship carrying them"
¡¡¡¡floor ÏÂÏÞ "a lower limit, e.g. on an interest rate"
¡¡¡¡floor broker ³¡ÄÚ¾¼ÍÈË an exchange member who executes orders on the floor of an exchange on behalf of others who do not have access to the trading area
¡¡¡¡floor trader ³¡ÄÚ½»Ò×ÉÌ a member of a stock or commodities exchange who trades on the floor of that exchange for his or her own account
¡¡¡¡flotation ֤ȯ³öÊÛ the financing of a company by selling stock in it or a new debt issue or the offering of stock and bonds for sale on the stock exchange
¡¡¡¡flourishing ·±ÈÙµÄ very lively and profitable
¡¡¡¡follow-on offering ºóÐø·¢ÐÐ an issuance of stock subsequent to a company's initial public offering
¡¡¡¡FOMC Áª°î¹«¿ªÊг¡Î¯Ô±»á Federal Open Market Committee
¡¡¡¡foreign currency Íâ±Ò the currency of any foreign country which is authorized by that country as the medium of circulation
¡¡¡¡foreign enterprise Íâ¹úÆóÒµ an enterprise of another country
¡¡¡¡foreign exchange Íâ»ã "the currencies of countries other than your own, or international currencies generally"
¡¡¡¡foreign exchange certificate Íâ»ãȯ "a certificate used by governments as a surrogate for a national currency, where the national currency is usually subject to exchange controls or is not convertible"
¡¡¡¡foreign exchange reserve Íâ»ã´¢±¸ the foreign currency deposits and bonds held by central banks and monetary authorities
¡¡¡¡foreign exchange risk »ãÂÊ·çÏÕ the risk of an investment's value changing due to changes in currency exchange rates
¡¡¡¡forex Íâ»ã "a portmanteau of ""foreign exchange"""
¡¡¡¡forex option Íâ»ãÆÚȨ an option of foreign exchange
¡¡¡¡Fortune Global Forum È«Çò²Æ¸»ÂÛ̳ an annual forum for world economic magnates to discuss issues that global businesses face
¡¡¡¡forward Ô¶ÆÚµÄ relating to future
¡¡¡¡forward contract Ô¶ÆÚºÏÔ¼ a privately negotiated contract for future delivery of a commodity
¡¡¡¡forward exchange Ô¶ÆÚÍâ»ã a foreign bill purchased at a stipulated price and payable at a future date
¡¡¡¡forward exchange rate Ô¶ÆÚ»ãÂÊ the rate today for excha nging one currency for another at a specific future date
¡¡¡¡FRA Ô¶ÆÚÀûÂÊÐÒé Forward Rate Agreement£¬Ò»ÖÖÔ¶ÆÚºÏÔ¼£¬ÁÐÃ÷ÔÚδÀ´Ìض¨ÉúЧÈÕ¿ªÊ¼Ö§¸¶»òÊÕÈ¡µÄÀûÂÊ
¡¡¡¡fractional currency ¸¨±Ò coin or paper currency in a denomination less than a standard monetary unit
¡¡¡¡fractional share ÁãÐÇ¹ÉÆ± less than a single share of stock
¡¡¡¡fragility ´àÈõÐÔ Information Asymmetry and Financial Fragility
¡¡¡¡FRB Áª°î´¢±¸Î¯Ô±»á Federal Reserve Board
¡¡¡¡free trade zone ×ÔÓÉóÒ×Çø an area where some normal trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas are eliminated and bureaucratic requirements are lowered in hope of attracting foreign investments
¡¡¡¡Frenkel ¸¥Â׿˶û an Israeli economist and businessman
¡¡¡¡FRN ¸¡Ï¢Æ±¾Ý floating rate note
¡¡¡¡frozen ¶³½áµÄ describes assets that cannot be sold or otherwise liquidated
¡¡¡¡FSLIC Áª°î´¢´û±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾ Federal Saving & Loan Insurance Corporation
¡¡¡¡FTC Áª°îÉÌҵίԱ»á Federal Trade Commission
¡¡¡¡FTZ ×ÔÓÉóÒ×Çø free trade zone
¡¡¡¡full endorsement ¼ÇÃû±³Êé an endorsement on a check or negotiable note that names the payee
¡¡¡¡fundamentals »ù±¾Ãæ "information such as revenue, earnings, assets, liabilities and growth"
¡¡¡¡funded debt ³¤ÆÚÕ®Îñ "synonymous with ""long-term debt"""
¡¡¡¡fungibility ¿É»¥»»ÐÔ ÉÏÊÐÆÚȨ¡¢ÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼¼°ÆäËû½ðÈÚ¹¤¾ß¸ù¾ÝÏàͬÌõ¿î»¥»»µÄ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ
¡¡¡¡futures ÆÚ»õ "goods or stocks sold for future delivery, or the contracts for them"
¡¡¡¡gage µÖѺÎï something that is given as security until a debt is paid or an obligation is fulfilled
¡¡¡¡gain ÀûµÃ an increase or profit of a particular amount
¡¡¡¡gap ȱ¿Ú "Energy Gap Forecast Based on GM(1,1) Model"
¡¡¡¡GBP Ó¢°÷ Great Britain Pound
¡¡¡¡GDP ¹úÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµ gross domestic product
¡¡¡¡GEM ´´Òµ°å Growth Enterprises Market
¡¡¡¡general average ¹²Í¬º£Ëð loss or damage to a ship or its cargo that is shared among shipowners and all cargo owners
¡¡¡¡gilt-edged bond ½ð±ßծȯ high grade bond with little risk of interest payment interruption or default
¡¡¡¡Girard ¼ªÀµÂ a United States financier (born in France) who helped finance the War of 1812 (1750-1831)
¡¡¡¡Giro »ã»®ÏµÍ³ "in Europe, a system that enables money to be transferred quickly and cheaply between accounts or between the financial institutions"
¡¡¡¡global È«ÇòµÄ relating to or happening throughout the world
¡¡¡¡globalization È«Çò»¯ "the process enabling financial and investment markets to operate internationally, mainly due to deregulation and improved communications"
¡¡¡¡GNP ¹úÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖµ gross national product
¡¡¡¡gold coin ½ð±Ò "a flat, disc-shaped piece of gold that has been minted and issued by a government or private organization"
¡¡¡¡gold point »Æ½ðÊäË͵ã a exchange rate where actual gold delivery is favored by the dealers
¡¡¡¡gold standard ½ð±¾Î»ÖÆ "a system of defining monetary units in terms of their value in gold, usually accompanied by the free circulation of gold and free exchange of currency into it"
¡¡¡¡golden life jacket »Æ½ð¾ÈÉúÒ an exceptional compensation package offered by the acquiring company to the top executives of the company being bought
¡¡¡¡golden parachute »Æ½ð½µÂäÉ¡ an employment agreement that guarantees a key executive of a company lucrative compensation in the event the firm is taken over
¡¡¡¡Goldman Sachs ¸ßÊ¢ "a bank holding company, that engages in investment banking, securities services, investment management and other financial services primarily with institutional clients"
¡¡¡¡good delivery ºÏ¸ñ½»¸î a delivery meeting a set of requirementsand in proper form for transfer of title to buyer
¡¡¡¡grace period ¿íÏÞÆÚ the extra time allowed before having to pay a debt or complete a transaction
¡¡¡¡grand һǧÃÀÔª one thousand dolloar
¡¡¡¡gray knight »ÒÎäÊ¿ a potential acquirer which outbids a white knight in pursuit of its own best interests
¡¡¡¡Greenshoe option ³¬¶îÅäÊÛÑ¡ÔñȨ an option belonging to an underwriter to buy and sell additional shares in a new issue
¡¡¡¡gross output ×ܲú³ö the value of net output or GDP plus intermediate consumption
¡¡¡¡grow Ôö³¤ "to develop, expand, and stimulate something, especially a business, a line of business, or an economic market"
¡¡¡¡growth Ôö³¤ "an increase in numbers, size, or intensity"
¡¡¡¡growth company ³É³¤ÐÔ¹«Ë¾ a company that is expanding more rapidly than most other companies or the economy as a whole
¡¡¡¡growth point Ôö³¤µã a sector with rapid growth
¡¡¡¡growth rate Ôö³¤ÂÊ the proportional increase in a financial measure in relation to its value in the previous period
¡¡¡¡growth stock ³É³¤ÐÔ¹ÉÆ± a stock in a company that is growing fast and reinvesting its profits rather than paying high dividends
¡¡¡¡haircut ¹ÀÖµÕÛ¿Û Îª¼ÆËã×ʱ¾Ã«Àû¼°µÖѺƷ¶ø¼õÉÙ×ʲúÊÐÖµµÄ°Ù·Ö±È
¡¡¡¡hangout loan ³¬¹ýÆÚÏ޵Ĵû¿î the balance that remains on a loan at the completion of its amortization schedule
¡¡¡¡hard currency Ӳͨ»õ a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value
¡¡¡¡hard landing Ӳ׎ an economy going into recession as the government attempts to slow down inflation
¡¡¡¡heavy industry ÖØ¹¤Òµ an industry that requires considerable space and heavy equipment to produce its products
¡¡¡¡heavy-duty ¹ØË°ÖØµÄ subject to high import or export taxes
¡¡¡¡hedge fund ¶Ô³å»ù½ð a largely unregulated speculative fund which offers substantial returns for high-risk investments
¡¡¡¡hedger Ì×ÆÚ±£ÖµÕß someone who counterbalances one transaction against another to protect against loss
¡¡¡¡hedging Ì×ÆÚ±£Öµ "any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; e.g., taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change"
¡¡¡¡hedging ¶Ô³å ¡°Ì×ÆÚ±£Öµ¡±µÄË׳Æ
¡¡¡¡HEL ·¿Îݾ»Öµ´û¿î home equity loan
¡¡¡¡HELOC ·¿Îݾ»Öµ´û¿î¶î¶È home equity line of credit
¡¡¡¡herd instinct ÑòȺÐÄÀí ȱ·¦¸öÐÔ£¬Ïë·¨¼°ÐÐΪ¸úËæ´óÖÚ
¡¡¡¡HIBOR Ïã¸ÛÒøÐÐͬҵ²ð½èÀûÂÊ Hongkong Interbank Offer Rate
¡¡¡¡hinterland ¸¹µØ "an area located near and dependent on a large city, especially a port"
¡¡¡¡HKMA Ïã¸Û½ðÈÚ¹ÜÀí¾Ö Hong Kong Monetary Authority
¡¡¡¡HMF ¸Û¿Úά»¤·Ñ harbor maintenance fee
¡¡¡¡holder ³ÖÓÐÈË "somebody in possession of and legally entitled to receive payment on or to negotiate a note, bill, or check"
¡¡¡¡holding period ³ÖÓÐÆÚ the length of time an asset was held
¡¡¡¡home equity loan ·¿Îݾ»Öµ´û¿î a loan secured by a home to the extent of the excess of fair market value of the home over the debt incurred in the purchase of the home
¡¡¡¡home loan סլ´û¿î "In tandem with rising property prices, new home loan applications surged"
¡¡¡¡horizontal spread ˮƽ¼Û²î the simultaneous buying of one option and sale of another that differs only in exercise dates
¡¡¡¡hostile takeover ¶ñÒâÊÕ¹º a takeover which goes against the wishes of the target company's management and board of directors
¡¡¡¡hot money ÓÎ×Ê the funds transferred from one form of currency to another in order to take advantage of better exchange rates
¡¡¡¡house call ¾¼ÍÐд߽É֪ͨ a brokerage house notification that the customer's equity in a margin account has fallen below the maintenance requirement level
¡¡¡¡household responsibility system ¼ÒÍ¥³Ð°üÔðÈÎÖÆ "a practice in the People's Republic of China, first adopted in agriculture in 1981 and later extended to other sectors of the economy"
¡¡¡¡HSBC »ã·áÒøÐÐ Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
¡¡¡¡HSI ºãÉúÖ¸Êý Hang Seng Index
¡¡¡¡HSIF ºãÖ¸ÆÚ»õ Hang Seng Index Future
¡¡¡¡HSIO ºãÖ¸ÆÚȨ Hang Seng Index Option
¡¡¡¡hyperinflation ¶ñÐÔͨ»õÅòÕÍ "extremely high inflation, usually over 50 percent per month, causing social disorder"
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